CONJUNCTION
Pengertian
Conjunction
Conjunction adalah kata atau kelompok kata
yang berfungsi menghubungkan dua konstruksi gramatikal yang sama yaitu: kata,
frasa (phrase), atau klausa (clause).
Kata atau kelompok kata ini dapat dibedakan menjadi coordinate, correlative, subordinate, dan adverbial conjunction (subjunctive adverb).
Coordinate Conjunction
Coordinate conjunction terdiri dari: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, dan so (fanboys). Kata hubung ini sering
digunakan pada compound sentence untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause.
Contoh Kalimat
Coordinate Conjunction:
1 |
I
love running and swimming. |
2 |
She
wants a house, but she
can’t afford it. |
Correlative Conjunction
Correlative conjunction adalah kata hubung
yang digunakan berpasangan.
Contoh Correlative
Conjunction:
·
between
… and … (diantara
… dan …) ·
both
… and … (baik
… maupun) ·
either
… or …, neither … nor ·
from
… to … ·
hardly
… when, no sooner … than, scarcely … when ·
if
… then ·
not
… but (tidak
… tapi), not only … but also … (tak
hanya … tapi juga) ·
rather
… than ·
the
more … the less (semakin banyak …, semakin sedikit …), the more … the more (semakin banyak …,
semakin banyak) ·
whether
… or … |
Contoh Kalimat
Correlative Conjunction:
1 |
Both Mirza and Vina are currently taking English
classes. |
2 |
The more we learn
grammar, the less we face
difficulties in writing. |
Subordinate Conjunction
Subordinate conjunction adalah kata hubung yang
berada di awal suatu subordinate clause yang disebut adverbial clause yang berfungsi membangun
hubungan ide antara subordinate clause tersebut
dengan main clause (berupa independent clause) yang membentuk complex sentence.
Rumus Complex Sentence:
main clause (S + verb +/- …) +
subordinate clause (subordinate conjunction + S + verb +/- … |
|
·
after (setelah) ·
as (ketika,
sementara) ·
as
soon as (segera
setelah) ·
before (sebelum) ·
once (segera
setelah) ·
since (sejak) ·
until/till (sampai) ·
when (ketika) ·
whenever (kapan
saja, sewaktu-waktu) ·
while (ketika,
sementara) ·
where (dimana) ·
wherever (dimanapun) ·
although,
even though, though (meskipun) ·
whereas (sebaliknya,
sedangkan) ·
while (meskipun) ·
even
if (kalaupun) ·
as (karena) because (karena) |
·
since (karena) ·
so/so
that (sehingga) ·
in
order that (agar) ·
so
that (agar) ·
as
long as (jika,
dengan syarat) ·
if (jika,
dengan syarat) ·
only
if (hanya
jika) ·
otherwise (jika
tidak) ·
or
else (jika
tidak) ·
provided
/providing (that) (jika, dengan syarata) ·
supposing (asumsikan,
anggap) ·
unless (jika
tidak) ·
as
if (seperti) ·
as
though (seperti) ·
how (bagaimana) the way (cara) |
Contoh Kalimat
Subordinate Conjunction:
1 |
I
will call you when I
get home. |
2 |
We
should be polite and humble wherever we
live. |
3 |
Please
open the window so that the smell will go
away quickly. |
Conjunctive
Adverb (Adverbial Conjunction)
Conjunctive adverb adalah adverb (kata keterangan) atau adverbial phrase yang dapat menghubungkan dengan
logis dua independent clause yang berurutan.
Contoh Conjunctive
Adverb:
·
also ·
besides ·
furthermore ·
moreover ·
however ·
in spite of ·
nonetheless ·
nevertheless ·
instead ·
nevertheless ·
on the other hand ·
still ·
accordingly ·
as a result |
·
consequently ·
hence ·
so ·
therefore ·
thus ·
afterward ·
at last ·
at the same time ·
meanwhile ·
finally ·
in the meantime ·
then ·
next |
Contoh Kalimat
Conjunctive Adverb:
1 |
I
was up all night and therefore I
fell asleep at my desk. |
2 |
It
was a difficult and boring task, but nevertheless she
managed to finish on time. |
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komentar disini ya, bosskuh